<font color='black' size='4' face='Times New Roman, Times, serif'><FONT size=6><STRONG>Free Samples for this coming Sunday:<br>
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</STRONG></FONT><FONT size=4 face=arial><I><STRONG>Caring Fathers in Film: Luke 15:1-3, 11b-32 <br>
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</STRONG></I>Jesus wonderful Parable of the Father and Two Sons has greatly influenced Western literature and art through the centuries. Who can forget Rembrandts beautiful painting of the son kneeling before the welcoming father? Filmmakers also have often dealt with the theme of estrangement between a father and a son (usually it is just one son, unlike the parable), ranging from the never reconciled in<I> I Never Sang For My Father </I>to the miraculous reconciliation beyond death in <I>Field of Dreams. </I>In my exploration of the film for Luke 13:31-35, <I>Cry, the Beloved Country</I> we have what amounts to a prodigal son story set in South Africa at the beginning of the countrys apartheid era (see "the Call" above). In this version of the parable the father, Stephen Kumalo, an Anglican priest, does not wait at home for the prodigal Absalom to return. Instead, when he has not heard from the son who had gone seeking work in Johannesburg for a year, he takes his meager savings and sets out for the city. The father, after much searching, catches up with his son in jail where he is being held for the murder of the son of the landowner back in their hometown. There is a reconciliation, with the son deciding to return to the ways off his father and tell the truth at his trial, even though this might lead to a death sentence, so there is none of the parables feasting and rejoicing. A great amount of good from the tragedy, but it costs the father a broken heartindeed, it costs <I>two</I> fathers a broken heart.<br>
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</FONT><I>Field of Dreams </I>is an engaging fantasy in which by a roundabout way a son, Ray Kinsella, who had split from his father during the rebellious era of the 1960s is eventually reconciled with his dad years after the older man has died. It is fascinating to watch as this novice Iowa farmers one seemingly irrational act of faith leads to another, and another, until at last the two meeton the baseball field made from the precious acreage of Rays cornfield. There is even a literal faith journey which leads to a reclusive writer in need of healing; then to a doctor who once had longed to play in the major leagues but had been prevented, andwell, if you are that rare person who has not seen the movie, stop reading now and go take the film out from your library or video store.<br>
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In <I>Wall Street </I>a father struggles to rescue a son from his desire to get rich quick. Stockbroker Bud Fox (Charlie Sheen) seeks to worm his way into favor with high roller Gordon Gecko (Michael Douglas), whose motto is "Greed is good." His father Carl Fox (Martin Sheen), owner of a small airline, struggles to convince his son that the slower path of honest work is better than the fancy lifestyle gained by taking moral and ethical shortcuts. Thus, when Bud does gain Geckos attention, the film becomes a tug of war between the father and the Wall Street high roller for the soul of the younger man. Only when Bud betrays his fathers trust by divulging some inside information concerning the aviation firm and the FAA and, vulture-like, Gecko buys out the company, does the son, in the gospel of Lukes words, "come to himself." <br>
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In director John Singletons excellent first film <I>Boyz in the Hood </I>teenaged Tre Styles is torn between the ways of his ghetto friends and those of his divorced mother. Worried about her son and unable to control him, she decides to send him to live with his father "Furious Styles," a mortgage broker and stern disciplinarian. Having grown up in and survived the hood, the father knows all of the temptations his son facesdrugs, cheap sex, gang violence, police brutality. The neighborhood, with police helicopters constantly flying over it and gunshots echoing in the night, seems like occupied territory rather than "the land of the free and the home of the brave." Tres friends, two half-brothers, are locked into the cultural violence prevalent in South Los Angeles, even though they have avoided joining one of the many gangs. When violence overtakes the three, Tres is pulled in opposite directions. His friends decide to pile into their car and run down the perpetrator, and their guns show that they mean business. Tres father has laid down strict rules for his son because he loves him and hopes that he too will be able to escape the fate of so many young black men, an early death by bullets. However, he cannot be with his son all of the time to urge him onto the right path. The friends invite Tre to join them. He gets into the car because he loves them and the slain teenager. He still has a few minutes to follow his fathers path, to stop the car, and get out. But this would mean severing his connection with those who have been his friends throughout his childhood. We watch anxiously to see what he will do, knowing that his future hangs upon his decision.<br>
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These are but a few of the many films in which we see fathers caring for their sons. Much has been made of Jesus use of "Father" as his favorite term of address for God. Some have surmised that the relationship between Jesus and Joseph must have been close, even though the gospel writers give us few such details. One film that speculates on this is the CBS film <I>JESUS: the Miniseries.</I> It spends considerable screen time showing Jesus working alongside his carpenter father. The two are very close, and it is only when his father is felled by a heart attack brought on by an intrusive visit by the hated Roman tax officials that Jesus decides (with his mothers encouragement) to leave home and begin his ministry.<br>
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Edward McNulty<br>
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